Would you Rather #66

Would you rather have…

The agility of an ostrich or the endurance of a wildebeest

Tell us which one you pick in the comments!

Animal Intelligence

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Everyone is always talking about AI these days. I can only assume that it stands for Animal Intelligence… Which is what led me to today’s big question: “What’s the smartest animal in the world?” Sharpen your ears and your pencils, listeners – we’re about to take an Animal Intelligence test.

Can a chimpanzee do math? How good is an octopus at scouting? Can pigeons really count?

Today Emma is hosting an investigative test to see what animals could enter Earth Rangers University. All they need to do is pass an Animal Aptitude Test. It’s not like SATs for us humans, or is it? How exactly can Emma measure an animal’s intelligence?

Most animals on earth are very different from humans. We’ve learnt to read, write, speak in many different languages, do math, and build structures across the lands and in space. What about the other creatures? Aside from us, is there any who can outsmart a person or rival human intelligence?

THE QUESTION OF THE DAY:

What’s the smartest animal in the world?

Measuring intelligence isn’t as easy as it may seem. Some might consider math and reading to be a mark of “intelligence” – but people who are musically or artistically talented can be just as intelligent as someone great at science! Intelligence comes in different forms: Emotional intelligence, logic, memory, pattern recognition, and problem-solving. Not being good at something doesn’t make you stupid!

So, how would we measure an animal’s intelligence? They can’t possibly fill a test sheet for biology, math, or English?!

This is why Emma is trying an Animal Aptitude Test using different techniques like “escape a tank”, “travel a maze”, and “counting” to measure how good an animal’s problem-solving, memory, and navigation skills are. Many can complete these quite quickly in fact! Faster than a human could.  

Of the potential students, we see a chimpanzee, octopus, pigeon, rat, pig and even a bee take these tests! How well do they do? Can all of them succeed and does this mean they’re all intelligent? Why not vote on your favorite one in the poll below?

Now, there’s a last criterion of intelligence not counted in the above aptitude test: Behavioural adaptations! This is what allows animals to communicate, forage, and survive in harsh environments. Sure, we might not count survival as a form of intelligence for people – but street smart counts!

So Earth Rangers, next time you are faced with the SATs, remember that there’s more than just the math and reading that’s tested to measure one’s intelligence. You’re all brilliant in different ways, and that’s what makes the world a better place! 

Do you have a fun animal mystery you want us to explore? Let us know in the comments!

Pixel Puzzler #45: Part 1

Let’s put your identification skills to the test! Can you figure out what is hidden in this picture? Make your guess in the comments.

Check back next week for the answer!

Tap here for more cool stuff like this!

Plant Paintbrush

Plant Paintbrush

Time:30 min Difficulty:Easy  

Have you brushed up with your painting lately? Why not try this new kind of paintbrush?

Here’s what you need:

  • Sticks, twigs or branches
  • Natural materials (Leaves, flowers, branches, rocks, flowers, grass, or pinecones)
  • Tape
  • Acrylic paint
  • Paper sheets: old magazines, newspapers, mailers, or seasonal cards (whatever you can find!)

Here’s how you make it:

Step 1: Head out to your favourite outdoor space to gather materials for your paintbrushes! Sticks are a must but the rest is up to you! You can use flowers, sticks, leaves, pinecones, or anything else you find.

TIP: Make sure you don’t disturb any animal habitats while you’re gathering your materials!

Step 2: When you’re back home, find your biggest sticks and tape some of your natural material to it. Try doing brushes with different materials to get many textures!

Step 3: Dip your paintbrushes into your paint and start playing around! What kind of textures do you get? Can you do long strokes or big splotches? 

Step 4: Let your paintings dry. That’s it! You’ve done art with your plant paintbrushes. 

What material did you pick for your paintbrush? Did you enjoy painting with it? Let us know in the comments!

Podcast Season Overview: Emma’s Ultimate Guide to National Parks

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As a huge nature buff, Earth Ranger Emma loves spending time in national parks. But there are so many amazing parks across North America that it’s impossible to see them all. Or is it? Emma turns an unwelcome order to “take things easy for a while” into an opportunity to fulfil one of her life-long dreams: To start an ultimate ranking guide to National Parks of North America.

Are you travelling to a National Park this year? Or are you planning a camping trip but haven’t decided on where to go? Check out the list below and listen in for some great reviews and insider tips!

Grounded ???

Number One has put Emma on a mandatory holiday to make sure she does not get overworked, but our intrepid reporter is not having it! Instead of taking a quiet holiday, Emma is going to check off an item on her bucket list: to explore national parks in Canada and the USA. She’ll see the sights, learn about the plants and animals in each place, and, maybe (just maybe) find a moment or two to relax.

Check out the show notes page here

Check out these cool parks!

Ever wanted to explore different National Parks? Maybe this bucket list can help you learn a thing or two about them!

Yosemite – USA

Greetings from Yosemite National Park, the first stop on Earth Ranger Emma’s epic adventure and relaxing vacation! She’s having an excellent time hiking around and learning all about the animals and plants that call this place home.

Check out the show notes page here

Pacific Rim – Canada

Greetings from Pacific Rim National Park, in beautiful British Columbia. It’s time to dive in and hop into Emma’s kayak as she explores the epic wildlife on these rugged shores.

Check out the show notes page here

Wapusk – Canada

Welcome back to Emma’s ultimate guide to national parks. Today we’re heading north – WAAAAAY north to Wapusk National Park – the land of the polar bears.

Check out the show notes page here

Yellowstone – USA

Yes, yes… We heard you!! Emma got an overwhelming amount of requests to go to explore Yellowstone National Park. Is it worth the hype? Spoiler alert: We sure think so. But beware: Stay out of the splash zone – we’ll go see Old Faithful!

Check out the show notes page here

Bruce Peninsula – Canada

Today Emma is playing a home game: She is visiting Bruce Peninsula National Park in Ontario, Canada – a place that she knows extremely well because this is where she used to go camping with her parents when she was little. Does she still know her way around this small but exciting gem of a park?

Check out the show notes page here

Zion – USA

Emma finally makes her way to Zion National Park where she meets a familiar face. Tune in for your chance to listen to the first ever recording of “Flyin’ with Ryan”

Check out the show notes page here

Gros Morne – Canada

Waddaya at, listeners? That’s nefinese for “hello”, or “what’s up”. What’s nefinese? The slang spoken in Newfoundland. Emma is excited to explore the magnificent Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Canada, but watch out: It looks like she’s about to into stumble a sticky mishap. Tune in to find out more.

Check out the show notes page here

Everglades – US

Alligators, sharks, crocodiles, pet-shop pythons and underwater cows… Today’s national park seems like it was designed by a mad scientist! Welcome to the Everglades. Hope you packed your swamp survival kit!

Check out the show notes page here

Waterton Peace Park– US and Canada

It’s the final episode of Emma’s whirlwind tour of North America’s National Parks. Well… for now. There are still lots of great parks left to explore, so keep the suggestions coming and maybe Emma I can do another round next year!

Check out the show notes page here



Have you visited any of the parks Emma went to? What did you love about them? Are there any you’d like to check out yourself? Let us know your adventures, and which of those Emma went on that you loved the most in the comments below!

Pawsitively Hilarious Jokes #26

Why did the fox become a detective?

It had a nose for solving “purr-fect” crimes.

Caption This: What is this panda saying?

We need your help! This animal is trying to tell us something but we can’t figure it out! Do you know what’s this panda saying?

Post your ideas in the comment section below.

Animal Myths

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What’s up, Earth Rangers! I’ve been around the world, under the sea, on top of icebergs at both poles – but I’ve never been to Hollywood! This is new for me!

Join me as I try to bust some sneaky animal myths on everyone’s favorite quiz show: Fact or Fiction!

Black cats are bad luck, true or false? False! That’s just a mean myth. At least, in some places, people think black cats are really lucky! Maybe they are… Black cats are special because the gene that makes their fur black also helps them stay healthy and not get sick as often as other cats.

What about polar bears having black skin, even when they’re white? Is that fact or fiction? Do you know the answer? Well then you might do great on today’s gameshow: Fact or Fiction!

Today’s episode we join Emma and Fact or Fiction’s gameshow host Jeffrey McJeffrey on a special myth-busting show! Rather than one specific question, we’ll ask a whole bunch of them, like “Do snakes have legs?” or “Do wolves really howl at the moon”.

The catch? You need to figure out which is fact or fiction! Will Earth Ranger Emma’s skills be up for the test? What score will she get in this gameshow and… will she break any new records?! Why not fling ourselves in like snakes to find out?!

Whew! Fact or Fiction tries its best to throw trick questions, but an animal expert should see through it all, right? After all, animals appear in many stories and tall tales, but knowing the research can show us the real answers!

As an Earth Ranger, Emma has an edge over the competition. She’s a pro about animals! Plus, many of these questions have shown up in the Earth Ranger’s app, in our Creative Corner. You can test your skills in our quiz while listening to Emma’s answers:

Are there any answers that surprised you? Stumped you and you had to wait for the answer? Or are you like Emma, a super-ranger who can bust myths easy-peasy? Let’s see how well the Earth Rangers community could do in this gameshow if they’d been in Emma’s place!

Or… maybe we could do better? Do you know any animal myths that weren’t included in the gameshow or our creative corner? Share them to see if anyone could find the answer, or if you want to give a bit of trivia you can always show off your skills by revealing some fun facts about a cute, scary, weird, or rare animal. Don’t forget Emma is still out to investigate mysteries about the world, your question could be next!

Do you have a fun animal mystery you want us to explore?
Let us know in the comments in the Earth Rangers App!

Cardboard Compost

Cardboard Compost

Time:15 min Difficulty:Easy  

Did you know you can make your own sustainable compost bin? Yes! Don’t throw out that cardboard box! You can upcycle it and start making your own compost soil today.

Here’s what you need:

  • Large cardboard box
  • Duct tape or big adhesive tape
  • Peat-free soil
  • Shredded newspaper
  • Compostable materials (vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, eggshell, grass clipping, dead leaves)
  • OPTIONAL: Extra cardboard

Here’s how you make it:

Step 1:

First, make sure your cardboard is secured. Tape the bottom and sides so it doesn’t come apart.

OPTIONAL: Reinforce the bottom of your box by putting extra cardboard inside.

TIP:

Most cardboard is compostable, making for an ideal base that can later be used in your gardening.
If you do not have a cardboard box for this activity, you can switch it for a bucket, container, tote bag or by cutting the top off of a large plastic bottle.

Step 2:

If you have big pieces of vegetables or fruit, cut or crush your material into smaller pieces so they compost better. Some items like citrus peels (lemons and oranges) can make for a strong-smelling compost if they aren’t cut up into smaller pieces to help them rot more effectively.

Step 3:

Add a layer of your soil, and layers of shredded newspaper and compostable material in the box. Mix it all together.

Step 4:

Set your box aside to give it time for the compost to be created. If you want to keep it outdoors, find a sheltered spot so rain doesn’t soak it. If you’re keeping it indoors, place your box in a warm, sunny area.

When not in use, keep the box closed or covered to keep moisture in.

TIP:

Come back and check your compost daily! Add more kitchen scraps or plant litter (fallen leaves, twigs, seeds or flowers) to it and stir again. If you see it drying out, you can spray a bit of water on the top layer.

For kitchen scraps, here’s a guide on what can and cannot be composted:

  • Vegetable scraps
  • Fruit scraps
  • Eggshells
  • Bread crusts
  • Any vegetarian leftovers
  • Wood chips
  • Shredded Newspaper
  • Cut up cardboard (small pieces)
  • Meat (especially if you have pets)
  • Dairy (butter, milk, cheese, yoghurt)
  • Oil, fat, lard
  • Animal bones
  • Sick plants
  • Anything with salt (ex: pickles)
  • Peanut shells
  • Cigarettes

It can take 2 months or more for your compost to be created. Think of the plant food you will have created! You can use it on potted plants, or to grow herbs inside. If you have a garden, compost is a great basis for you to grow your own little farm!

Quiz: Composting as Future Farmers

Have you ever heard of Regenerative Agriculture? Don’t worry, most people haven’t! But Regenerative Agriculture (also called Climate Smart Agriculture) has HUGE potential to help fight climate change.

The key is to think of a farm as an ecosystem. Regenerative Agriculture is about farming and ranching in a style that nourishes both people and the earth, leaving our land, waters, and the climate in better shape for future generations. This isn’t a new idea – Indigenous communities have been farming in harmony with nature for thousands of years! Now, eco-conscious agriculture and food production companies are using these practices to help protect the planet.

The #1 rule of Regenerative Agriculture is to put soil health first. One way that farmers do this is by feeding the soil with nutritious compost. Composting is a way to recycle food and other organic waste into valuable fertilizer that is good for soil and plants. Anything that grows decomposes eventually; composting just speeds up the process by providing an ideal environment for bacteria, fungi, and other decomposing organisms (like worms) to do their work. This results in decomposed organic matter that is rich in nutrients. In fact, farmers have nicknamed it “black gold”!

Some of you may have composting bins at home. If not, you can learn how to make one in this Creative Corner, and make some black gold for your plants and gardens this summer!

Earth Rangers will be exploring the topic of regenerative agriculture a lot more in the next few months, including the launch of our brand new Future Farmer Mission this summer. In the meantime, test your compost knowledge with this YES/NO quiz!

How did you do? Let us know in the comments below!