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Eco-Activity: A Grizzly Grid

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The great grizzly bear is a magnificent and strong creature; huge paws, sharp claws, and pointy teeth. Despite their strength, and lack of predators, grizzly bears are still under threat all across North America due to habitat loss, poaching and climate change. Grizzly bears require a large habitat range to roam, which is why they feel the effects of a disappearing habitat owing to human development. In order to help out our grizzly bear buddies, it’s important to learn about them and the issues they face. Try to solve this grid of grizzly vocab to learn a little bit about these special bears.

Answer Key

If you want to take action to protect these magnificent creatures, adopt your very own grizzly bear today! By purchasing a grizzly bear plush adoption kit, you help Earth Rangers, The Youssef-Warren Foundation (TYWF) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) support a team of biologists studying grizzly bears in the Yukon, assessing important factors such as grizzly bear population size, habitat use and distribution. This significant research will then help define what the next conservation steps should be to help increase grizzly bears’ protection.

The Litter Lifecycle

As Earth Rangers, it’s our job to protect the environment, and one of the biggest challenges we have is to stop the litter bugs around town! We know that litter can cause many problems for wildlife; it pollutes ecosystems, can look like a tasty snack for animals, and can leach toxins and chemicals into our environment. What else do we know? Picking up that litter can make a huge difference. To help make sure we tackle this issue once and for all, let’s become litter experts and dive into the lifecycle of litter to learn more!

The Litter Lifecycle

1. First, the plastic is made.

  • Did you know that more than 380 million tonnes of plastic is produced every year? That’s the weight of 65 million elephants! All of this plastic is made out of fossil fuels, like natural gas and crude oil.  This means that when plastic is made, it puts lots of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere and contributes to climate change.

2. Next, the plastic goes out into the world and gets used.

  • In the case of single-use plastics, like plastic straws, plastic bags, or disposable food and beverage containers, their lifetime is extremely brief—we’re talking mere seconds or minutes before it’s thrown away. Unfortunately, after you’ve finished with it, these plastic products will continue to exist for hundreds of years before they begin to break down.

3. And finally, the plastic is thrown away.

  • While some plastic goes to the recycling depot, a lot of it ends up in a landfill, becomes litter on the side of the road, or is incinerated (which adds even more greenhouse gas emissions).  In fact, about 2.8 million tonnes of plastic waste ends up in Canadian landfills every year, which is the weight of 24 CN towers!

By understanding the litter lifecycle, we can make better decisions about the products we use.  Avoiding single-use plastics, and remembering to bring your reusable bottles, bags and other products is something we all must try our best to do in order to protect our environment from plastic invasion!

Want to help put an end to litter in your neighbourhood?!  Check out the Stash the Trash Mission on the Earth Rangers App to learn how to run your very own litter pickup.

Eco-Activity: It’s a quest to be a quizmaster!

School’s out for the summer, but before you put your thinking cap away we want to know if you have what it takes to be the ultimate Earth Rangers Quizmaster! We just added a BRAND NEW Daily Trivia Feature to the Earth Rangers App, so for today’s eco-activity we’re giving you a warm-up round sneak peek!

Try your hand at these 3 questions, then click here to see if you answered them all correctly!

Canada’s Remarkable Shorelines

Did you know that Canada is home to the world’s longest coastline? That’s the part of a country where it’s land meets the ocean. If you were to take a ruler and measure all of the coastline in Canada—don’t forget about all the islands; they count too!—you’d get a whopping 243,042 km! That’s almost five times more than any other country in the world! Pretty cool right?

Canada’s coastline is just one on a long list of spectacular shorelines to be proud of. Check out this list and leave a comment letting us know which one you think is the most remarkable!

#1 The Canadian Coastline: Connecting Three Oceans

 You already know that Canada is home to the largest coastline in the world, but there’s another thing that makes it pretty unique: it’s connected to three oceans! Yep, three! It’s got the Atlantic to the east, Pacific to the west, and Arctic to the north.

Canada is one of just two countries whose mainland is connected to three oceans. Talk about a lot of room for some awesome shorelines!

#2 Baffin Island: The Fifth Largest Island in the World!

 Way up north in the Arctic Ocean, you’ll find Baffin Island, Nunavut, the fifth largest island on Earth. With an area of 507,451km2 , it is also the second largest island in the Northern hemisphere, following Greenland. Talk about a big and chilly Arctic shoreline! 

#3 Manitoulin Island & René-Levassseur Island: The Largest Freshwater Islands 

 Found in Northern Ontario’s Georgian Bay, Manitoulin Island is the world’s largest freshwater island, coming in with an area of 2,766 km2!

In fact, not only is Canada home to first place, it’s home to second place too: Québec’s René-Levassseur Island. Also known as the “Eye of Québec”, this island has an area of 2,020 km2, and was formed by a meteorite over 214 million years ago! Its distinctive shape can be seen from space!

#4 Four of the World’s 10 Largest Lake Shorelines!

You want big lakes? Canada’s got them. Four of the world’s 10 largest lakes can be found in Canada, which also means it’s home to four of the world’s 10 largest freshwater shorelines! That’s more than any other country in the world. 

The title doesn’t come without some controversy. Canada shares the shorelines of both Lake Superior (#2) and Lake Huron (#4) with the United States. The other two freshwater shorelines are purely Canadian: Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories. 

#5 Wasaga Beach: The World’s Longest Freshwater Beach

 While Wasaga Beach, located on Lake Huron’s Georgian Bay, may not be a complete shoreline—it would have to be an island for that—it’s significance comes from being the longest freshwater beach in the entire world! That’s right. It’s 14 km long and is simply awesome in the summertime; a great shoreline for sure! 

#6 Most Freshwater Lakes In The World

 Canada has the most freshwater lakes of any country in the world. Just how many, you ask? 879,000! Now that’s a lot of lakes for our aquatic, semi-aquatic, and even non-aquatic friends to call home! 

Well, it’s pretty clear that Canada has some superb shorelines, which means that it’s our duty as Earth Rangers to keep them clean! To do your part, accept the Shoreline Saver Mission on the Earth Rangers App and plan a shoreline cleanup near you! 

Eco-Activity: Make some homemade wildflower seed bombs

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Create a meadow oasis in your backyard with these homemade wildflower seed bombs!  As Earth Rangers, we know how important our native wildflower population is for our pollinator friends’ health.  The relationship between plants and pollinators is completely codependent – one cannot survive without the other!  Not to mention, us humans depend heavily on the work of pollinators for our own food sources as well. 

For today’s eco-activity, create these seed bombs to help disperse native plants, and reinforce your local pollinator population!

Steps if using clay powder:

1. Mix together 1 cup of seeds with 5 cups of compost, and 2-3 cups of clay powder.

2. Slowly mix in water with your hands until the mixture can be easily molded.

3. Roll the mixture into firm balls.

4. Allow the seed bombs to dry in the sun.

5. Plant seed bombs by throwing them onto bare spots of the garden – have some fun!

6. Wait to see what pops up from the soil where you threw in your seed bombs!

Steps if using recycled paper:

1. Shred your recycled paper into small pieces either by hand, or using a paper shredder machine.

2. Allow your paper scraps to soak in water while you work to soften them.

3. Place the torn and soaked paper bits into a blender, about 1/3 of the way full, and then fill the rest of the blender with water.

Note: You may have to adjust the ratio depending on the size of your blender.

4. Blend the paper until a mushy pulp forms.

5. Strain the paper pulp over a bowl to drain some of the water.

6. Place the paper pulp in a separate bowl.

7. Add your wildflower seeds to the bowl and mix them in by hand.

8. Roll the mixture into spheres and place aside to dry in the sun.

9. Plant seed bombs by throwing them onto bare spots of the garden – have some fun!

10. Wait to see what pops up from the soil where you threw in your seed bombs

Notes:

  • Make sure to only use native wildflower species. Invasive species can cause large environmental problems, and can wreak havoc on the local ecosystem.
  • Be sure not to throw your seed bombs on private property or in someone’s personal garden without permission.

What we learned from Plastic-Free-July

Plastic free July may be over, but as Earth Rangers we strive to eliminate single use plastics from our lives every day. It’s not easy. Items that we depend on, like food from the grocery store, come covered in plastics all the time, so we need to make sure that we have a list of great alternatives in order to make better decisions as consumers!

Check out these great reusable alternatives that Earth Rangers used during plastic free July to help you cut single-use plastics out of your life!

The Grocery Store

Food often comes in plastic containers, plastic packaging, or even wrapped in a sheet of plastic. That’s why when it comes to grocery shopping, it’s important to find reusable alternatives, change your shopping habits, or even find stores that use less plastics and more sustainable methods. Here are some suggestions for your next trip to the store!

1. Plastic bags vs reusable cloth bags

Plastic bags are given out at grocery stores for people to carry their groceries, but did you know that the trip from the store to home is the usual lifespan of one of these bags? Even though they’re used for such a short amount of time they can take over 400 years to break down in a landfill, contributing to plastic pollution. Instead, bring a reusable grocery bag made of a sustainable material such as cloth to bring home your favourite fruits, veggies, snacks, and more! 

2. Buy in bulk 

When you buy in bulk, you’re getting more food for less packaging. This means that even if there are some single-use plastics, you’re contributing less to the plastic problem than if you bought your food in small quantities. Think bigger when it comes to plastics!

3. Bring your own containers

Many bulk-stores allow you to bring your own reusable containers to fill with your desired food and snacks. By doing this you’re completely eliminating any packaging that you would have taken home with you! How fantastic! You can also bring your containers to places like farmers markets that have unpackaged foods available so you can completely eliminate single-use plastics from your purchases! 

Toiletries

Lots of toiletries such as soaps, shampoo, and toothbrushes come enclosed in plastic containers, plastic packaging, or in the case of toothbrushes, are made of plastic themselves! The good news is that you can find more sustainable options when it comes to these everyday household items. Check out these suggestions below.

1. Plastic toothbrush vs bamboo toothbrush

Everyone uses a toothbrush, so why not use one that’s made from a more sustainable material? Nowadays, you can find toothbrushes made from a variety of sustainable materials, the most popular being bamboo. Ditch the plastic and brush your teeth in style! 

2. Soap bars vs soap bottles 

Most bottles of soaps and shampoos are made of, you guessed it, plastics (ugh)! So why not switch to bars? You can find plenty of shampoos, conditioners, soaps, and body washes that come in bar form so that you don’t have to buy any more plastic containers!

3. Deodorant and toothpaste

With more sustainable and eco-friendly options available for consumers, nowadays you can even find toothpaste and deodorant that don’t come in plastics! Toothpaste tablets and powders are available so that you can refill your toothpaste in a reusable container. There are also deodorants that come in sustainable packaging without plastics!

On The Go

It’s tough to be eco-friendly when you’re on the go, which is why it’s a great idea to carry some sustainable alternatives with you wherever you’re headed! Check out these great items to keep in your bag so that you’re alway prepared to say no to single use plastics!

1. Reusable water bottle vs plastic water bottle

This one’s an easy one! Instead of a single-use plastic water bottle, get a reusable bottle that you can fill up whenever you need!

2. Homemade snacks vs store-bought snacks 

It’s always a good idea to carry a snack with you. Items like granola bars are delicious and nutritious! The only downside is that they often come individually wrapped in plastics; so why not make your own? When you make your own you can wrap them in more sustainable materials so that you can have an eco-friendly snack on-the-go ready for whenever you need it!

3. Metal straw vs plastics straws

If you’re grabbing a quick bite to eat with your family or friends there’s a good chance that you will be offered a plastic straw with your meal. While some restaurants are serving eco-friendly options such as paper straws, it’s still a good idea to have your own just in case! A metal straw is a light and easy item to keep with you at all times.

Calling all Conservation Council members: We need your help!

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Attention Conservation Council members: we have a very important job for you!

It’s time for us to pick new polar bear plushies for our Wildlife Adoption Kits, but we just can’t decide which one we like the best – so we’re turning to our fave group of animal-saving heroes for some advice! We’ve narrowed down the options to these two – let us know in the comments which one is your favourite!

Did you go for the cutest most cuddliest option? Or did you pick the one you thought looked the most realistic? Chat with your fellow Conservation Council Members in the comments and cast your vote today!

We’re announcing the top pick with an exclusive Live Event, just for Conservation Council Members, happening Thursday August 26!

Join us here for an animal meet-and-greet between 3:30-4:00PM EST to meet your favourite animal ambassadors, ask our Animal Handlers questions, and see which plushie pal finished first!


Eco-Activity: Learn How To Identify a Tree’s Age!

Trees are simply magnificent and carry a lot of wisdom within their layers of wood. If you think about it, many old trees have lived through very significant events and phenomena that have been experienced on Earth. Trees in many cases outlive people, remaining firmly rooted in place for long periods of time; sometimes even centuries. The oldest known tree is over 5,000 years old! This tree is a bristlecone pine living in the White Mountains of California, in the United States. This tree is truly spectacular, and even has a name – Methuselah!

For today’s eco-activity, learn how you can identify a tree’s age! Check out these three tips for cracking the code.

1) Count the rings

Can you see the top of the stump, or if you find a spot where the branch has been sawed off? If so, look closely and start counting! As trees grow, they add a new layer of wood below the bark (normally a new ring will be added each year of a tree’s life). Each layer (known as a ring) may come in a different width. Several factors such as access to nutrients, water, attacks from insects and fungi, and damage from fire can affect how much a tree grows each year. How many tree rings do you see?

2) Measure the circumference

You can also measure the circumference (the distance around the outside of a circle) of the tree to estimate its age! With a rope, wrap it around the trunk of the tree. Mark off the spot where the rope encircles the tree; measure it beside a ruler or measuring tape. As an approximation, a tree grows about 2.5cm a year, so you can make your guess from there!

3) Count the whorls 

A whorl is a cluster of branches that arrange themselves in a circular fashion, often wrapping around the stem of a tree or plant. Many species, like pines, spruces and firs, will grow a whorl of branches annually. If you count the number of whorls of branches, you should be able to guess how old the tree is! Check out the photo and diagram below for help.

Podcast: Adelia Goodwin’s Secret Journal – Into The Clouds

After Earth Ranger Emma’s travel companion, Sonic the Barn Owl, goes missing, her new friend Sajan steps in to help her find him so that she can continue on her journey. Getting back on her plane Emma takes off to Mount Everest to track down missing conservationist Adelia Goodwin who wrote in her journal that she was heading to the world’s highest place. After a shaky landing and some hiking through the clouds something caused Emma’s jaw to drop! What could it be?

Click the play button on the player below to listen to today’s episode!


Here’s Adelia’s Secret Journal!

What can you learn about Nepal from checking out Adelia’s secret journal? Looks like she was very intrigued by the mountains!
Wow! This is Adelia’s ticket arriving in Lukla airport, one of the most dangerous airports in the world! She scribbled “sometimes, we think we’re going to find one thing, but we end up discovering something totally different,” on one side and “new friends pop up in the most interesting places,” on the other. What could that mean?

Stay tuned for more episodes to find out what happens next!


Emma may just have embarked on an epic quest, but our junior wildlife reporters contest is still going on!

If you’ve ever wanted to be a podcast correspondent, here is your chance. You can create your very own animal report! It could be about your all-time favourite animal, with some cool wacky facts that nobody knows about them! Or it can be about some rare animals that most people would never have even heard about. Or cool conservation projects that happen in your neighbourhood. You can even make your own quizzes, riddles and games. It is 100% your segment, but we will help you out a bit by adding cool sound effects! Ready? Click on the ‘Leave us a message’ button below!

By submitting a story before August 31st you’ll automatically be entered to the draw for a chance win an amazing Earth Rangers podcast bluetooth speaker!

What surprise is waiting for Emma outside her window?

Will Emma reach Mount Everest and find more clues?

Where will Emma’s journey take her next?

Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Subscribe to the podcast so you don’t miss an episode!

Eco-Activity: Make Your Own Badger Mask!

American Badgers are elusive members of the weasel family. You will mostly find them in open grasslands and scrublands all across North America. These four-legged creatures use their sharp claws to dig burrows and find food underground! Unfortunately, habitat loss is threatening American Badgers in British Columbia and Ontario.

For today’s eco-activity, show off your love for our awesome furry friends by making your very own badger mask! Most badgers live with other badgers, so why not invite your friends to make these fantastic badger masks with you?!

What you’ll need:

  • Scissors
  • Mask template (or make your own!)
  • Black marker
  • String
  • Hole punch

Instructions:

  1. Use scissors to cut along the dotted lines and punch two holes below the ears.
  2. Colour your mask.
  3. Attach a piece of string to the holes.
  4. Put on the mask and reveal your inner badger!

Want to do more to help American Badgers? Earth Rangers is working with the Nature Conservancy Canada to restore the Kootenay River Ranch in order to bring back some of the badger’s habitat! This careful land management will give the American Badger a safe space to call home for years to come! Support NCC’s restoration work by adopting an American badger today