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Bird Talk

Like other species, birds have their very own special way of communicating with each other!  Whether it be a hearty squawk, a teeny chirp, or a beautiful bird song, it all means something.  Today we are going to try to get to the bottom of what all this bird talk means!

Photo: Pixabay

Bird communication includes a whole bunch of different sounds: singing, calls, squeaks, squawks, gurgles, warbles, trills, rattles, gulps, pops, whines, clicks, croaks, drums, whistles, howls, tremolos, thumps, honks, and many others! Can you identify any birds in your neighbourhood just by sound? Here are some common ones you may recognize! 

American robin
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Blue jay
Photo: Rob Hanson
American crow
Photo: Joe McKenna
Black-capped chickadee
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Mourning dove
Photo: Dawn Beattie
Canada goose
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Check out lots of other bird calls here!

Although most birds use sound to communicate, others do not use their voice at all. For example, some birds flap their wings against the air or orient their feathers in a certain way as they fly, to create a “winnowing” sound.

There are multiple reasons a bird needs to communicate, including claiming territory, attracting mates, begging parents for food, calling to their chicks or mate, keeping their flock together, scaring intruders, or warning others about predators. For example, the iconic loon wail is the haunting call that loons give back and forth to figure out each other’s location over long distances. Sound is a very important means of communication that can travel quite far, through the darkness, and from within thickets of branches, which helps in cases where birds cannot rely on their vision.

Photo: Michael Whyte

Want to learn more about birds and how you can help out your local bird population?  Check out the For The Birds Mission on the Earth Rangers App.

Eco-Activity: Become a Wildlife Photographer for the day!

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Today is World Photography Day, and to celebrate, we’re going to learn some tips on how to capture amazing wildlife images near you! Wildlife photographers work hard to capture beautiful animal images in their natural habitats without disturbing them. Sometimes, when they’re on assignment, camped out in disguises called “blinds,” they can sit and wait for animals for hours, even days! This means that they need to have patience and a great understanding of their subjects in order to capture beautiful images of them. Do you think you have what it takes to become a wildlife photographer?

For today’s eco-activity, let’s learn how to take amazing wildlife photos! Since World Photography Day and World Honey Bee Day line up perfectly with each other, today your assignment is to take a photo of one of our pollinator pals! 

What you will need

  • A phone or camera 
  • A wild place close by with lots of areas for pollinators 

Tips for taking awesome photos!

  • Make sure your subject is in focus. On a camera, this means either using the auto-focus settings, or if you’re in manual focus mode, adjusting the focus ring. Making sure that your subject is crisp and clear in the image is important for capturing a great photo! If you’re using a phone with a touch screen, you can tap on your subject before taking your photo to make sure that they’re in focus.
  • Think about the foreground and the background of the picture, not just your subject. What’s in front and what’s behind your subject? Being attentive to your surroundings and framing your subject with a beautiful foreground and background can be the difference between an ok photo and a great one!

  • Make your subject stand out! You can do this in many different ways. One way is by framing your subject so that there’s room wherever they’re going! If you’re taking a photo of an insect for instance, and they’re walking to the right, leave a little extra room on the right so that you can tell where your multi-legged friend is heading. This will help them stand out and draw the eye to your subject! You can also do this by using what’s called “depth of field” on a camera. By shooting at a low depth of field, you’re making sure that only your subject is in focus, and the background is blurry. This makes your subject stand out even more. Try using portrait mode on your phone if it has it for the same effect!

How Can I Help My Child With Eco-Anxiety?

How to help kids overcome eco-anxiety

We are now experiencing the impacts of climate change on a regular basis, and are seeing greater and more consistent news coverage about it.  Therefor it is not surprising that levels of anxiety about the climate crisis are increasing in all age groups, in particular our children, who may not pose the coping skills necessary to deal with those feelings. As parents, it’s not always easy to talk about these issues and feel equipped to answer their questions, especially when it comes to something as big and complicated as climate change. Is there a proper way to address our children’s worries about the environment? Earth Rangers recently conducted research to uncover new findings and insights about eco-anxiety in children and develop tactics to combat it. Read on to find out what we learned.

What is eco-anxiety?

Eco-Anxiety is a term used to describe feelings of worry, fear, or uncertainty about the future of our planet due to climate change, biodiversity loss, and other environmental problems. It is also a perfectly reasonable response to the issues facing our planet. The good news is there are some very effective ways to help kids deal with eco-anxiety.

Top 5 Ways to Support Kids with Eco-Anxiety

1) Empathy

Provide space and opportunities to discuss climate change and other environmental concerns, and allow your kids to identify and express their feelings about these issues. Their concerns about the environment are real, and with the right support, so is their ability to act. Click here to download a wearable pair of animal ears to start the conversation and show your children that you’re all ears.

The Quick tips

     Talk to your kids about environmental stories they may hear in the news such as floods or wildfires. Ask them how they feel

     Talk about positive environmental news stories too – let them share how that makes them feel!

     Talking about these issues makes children know that these issues are important and that their concerns are normal and accepted

2) Education

Offer opportunities to learn about climate change and suggest actions to protect the natural environment. A great place to start is the Earth Rangers app: a fun and educational tool to help kids take control of their eco-anxiety and learn about the many issues related to climate change. Click here to download the Earth Rangers app. Kids will have access to the Wild Wire blog in the app where they’ll have a database of wonderful educational articles. The Wild Wire blog can also be accessed on our website by clicking here.

The Quick tips

     More of a listener? Check out the Earth Rangers Podcast for another great resource to learn about the environment!

     After learning about an issue, discuss it as a family. What actions can you take to address it?

3) Environmental Stewardship

Find opportunities to spend more time outdoors to help foster a deeper connection to nature and spark new, tangible ways that kids can protect the natural environment. A great place to start is by completing eco-activities! Click here for a database of fun, educational, eco-activities that your kids can complete to start turning their eco-anxiety into eco-action and connect with nature.

The Quick tips

     To get you started here are some AMAZING eco-activities that you can do outside close to home: create a backyard habitat for bugs or small animals, plant a pollinator garden, organize a shoreline clean-up.

     Find sustainable and eco-friendly materials to complete crafts!

4) Excitement

Make conservation activities and learning about the natural environment something for kids to look forward to. When kids complete missions in the Earth Rangers app, they can level up and win badges encouraging them to keep up the great work! Click here to download the Earth Rangers app.

The Quick tips

     Besides the app – why not try a fun and exciting conservation game like a Scavenger Hunt?

     Games are amazing at simplifying complex concepts into fun and attainable information.

5) Empowerment

Give kids ways to teach you and other adults how to protect nature. Help them with their eco-activities, missions, or even check out our blog articles together and let your kids show you their favourite facts about the environment, biodiversity, and conservation!


The Quick tips

     Kids love to feel like they know something that adults don’t – let them take charge!

     Check out these missions (Carbon Footprint Investigation, Water Taste Challenge, More Plastics More Problems) to make your child the environmental leader in your household!

For more ideas click here to download the parent guide

Check Out The Canon Backyard Biologist Contest Winners!

In order to teach kids about biodiversity in their own backyard, we teamed up with Canon to bring them the backyard bio contest! Earth Rangers took to local nature areas (their backyards included) in order to capture incredible photos of plants, animals, and other living things (like fungi or insects). Since today is World Photography Day, it’s a great day to highlight some of our amazing Earth Ranger photographers.

The Earth Rangers below took some truly spectacular photos! To celebrate their work, Canon Canada has rewarded these winners with their very own Canon Powershot camera so that they can continue their wildlife photography!

Check out these beautiful photos!


Best Animal: Maverik

Congratulations Maverik!

I love frogs and salamanders. We have a few favourite spots where we can see tadpoles every year and we love to come and watch their progression through the spring and summer. We think this one is a Pacific Tree Frog (or Pacific Chorus Frog). The big black line beside its eyes helps the identification of this frog. Most of them in our area are green, but I liked this one with it’s different colouring. We have looked up in books and online (the BC government has a great page about the frogs local to us) to identify it. Difficult to see in this position but it actually was missing a front leg. It didn’t seem to bother it though!

– Maverik

Best Plant: Jacqueline

Congratulations Jacqueline!

The common yellow Russula mushroom and the water lily I found both on a camping trip in Nova Scotia so I took a photo. The Wood Bison was at a national park called Elk island. The island is famous for wood bison. The Lilly are easy to identify and the mushroom was hard. I had to look at several websites.

– Jacqueline

Best Other Living Thing: Emerson

Congratulations Emerson!

We went on a road trip to Tofino and saw hundreds of starfish at Cox Bay during low tide! It was so amazing! These are ochre sea stars and come in shades of purple and orange. We used our wildlife identification card to find out what they were!

– Emerson

Great job Earth Rangers on some fantastic photos! Missed out on this contest? You can still accept the Backyard Bio mission on the app to learn more about the importance of citizen science & get access to guides that will help you identify interesting plants and animals in your backyard!

Eco-Activity: A Grizzly Grid

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The great grizzly bear is a magnificent and strong creature; huge paws, sharp claws, and pointy teeth. Despite their strength, and lack of predators, grizzly bears are still under threat all across North America due to habitat loss, poaching and climate change. Grizzly bears require a large habitat range to roam, which is why they feel the effects of a disappearing habitat owing to human development. In order to help out our grizzly bear buddies, it’s important to learn about them and the issues they face. Try to solve this grid of grizzly vocab to learn a little bit about these special bears.

Answer Key

If you want to take action to protect these magnificent creatures, adopt your very own grizzly bear today! By purchasing a grizzly bear plush adoption kit, you help Earth Rangers, The Youssef-Warren Foundation (TYWF) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) support a team of biologists studying grizzly bears in the Yukon, assessing important factors such as grizzly bear population size, habitat use and distribution. This significant research will then help define what the next conservation steps should be to help increase grizzly bears’ protection.

The Litter Lifecycle

As Earth Rangers, it’s our job to protect the environment, and one of the biggest challenges we have is to stop the litter bugs around town! We know that litter can cause many problems for wildlife; it pollutes ecosystems, can look like a tasty snack for animals, and can leach toxins and chemicals into our environment. What else do we know? Picking up that litter can make a huge difference. To help make sure we tackle this issue once and for all, let’s become litter experts and dive into the lifecycle of litter to learn more!

The Litter Lifecycle

1. First, the plastic is made.

  • Did you know that more than 380 million tonnes of plastic is produced every year? That’s the weight of 65 million elephants! All of this plastic is made out of fossil fuels, like natural gas and crude oil.  This means that when plastic is made, it puts lots of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere and contributes to climate change.

2. Next, the plastic goes out into the world and gets used.

  • In the case of single-use plastics, like plastic straws, plastic bags, or disposable food and beverage containers, their lifetime is extremely brief—we’re talking mere seconds or minutes before it’s thrown away. Unfortunately, after you’ve finished with it, these plastic products will continue to exist for hundreds of years before they begin to break down.

3. And finally, the plastic is thrown away.

  • While some plastic goes to the recycling depot, a lot of it ends up in a landfill, becomes litter on the side of the road, or is incinerated (which adds even more greenhouse gas emissions).  In fact, about 2.8 million tonnes of plastic waste ends up in Canadian landfills every year, which is the weight of 24 CN towers!

By understanding the litter lifecycle, we can make better decisions about the products we use.  Avoiding single-use plastics, and remembering to bring your reusable bottles, bags and other products is something we all must try our best to do in order to protect our environment from plastic invasion!

Want to help put an end to litter in your neighbourhood?!  Check out the Stash the Trash Mission on the Earth Rangers App to learn how to run your very own litter pickup.

Eco-Activity: It’s a quest to be a quizmaster!

School’s out for the summer, but before you put your thinking cap away we want to know if you have what it takes to be the ultimate Earth Rangers Quizmaster! We just added a BRAND NEW Daily Trivia Feature to the Earth Rangers App, so for today’s eco-activity we’re giving you a warm-up round sneak peek!

Try your hand at these 3 questions, then click here to see if you answered them all correctly!

Canada’s Remarkable Shorelines

Did you know that Canada is home to the world’s longest coastline? That’s the part of a country where it’s land meets the ocean. If you were to take a ruler and measure all of the coastline in Canada—don’t forget about all the islands; they count too!—you’d get a whopping 243,042 km! That’s almost five times more than any other country in the world! Pretty cool right?

Canada’s coastline is just one on a long list of spectacular shorelines to be proud of. Check out this list and leave a comment letting us know which one you think is the most remarkable!

#1 The Canadian Coastline: Connecting Three Oceans

 You already know that Canada is home to the largest coastline in the world, but there’s another thing that makes it pretty unique: it’s connected to three oceans! Yep, three! It’s got the Atlantic to the east, Pacific to the west, and Arctic to the north.

Canada is one of just two countries whose mainland is connected to three oceans. Talk about a lot of room for some awesome shorelines!

#2 Baffin Island: The Fifth Largest Island in the World!

 Way up north in the Arctic Ocean, you’ll find Baffin Island, Nunavut, the fifth largest island on Earth. With an area of 507,451km2 , it is also the second largest island in the Northern hemisphere, following Greenland. Talk about a big and chilly Arctic shoreline! 

#3 Manitoulin Island & René-Levassseur Island: The Largest Freshwater Islands 

 Found in Northern Ontario’s Georgian Bay, Manitoulin Island is the world’s largest freshwater island, coming in with an area of 2,766 km2!

In fact, not only is Canada home to first place, it’s home to second place too: Québec’s René-Levassseur Island. Also known as the “Eye of Québec”, this island has an area of 2,020 km2, and was formed by a meteorite over 214 million years ago! Its distinctive shape can be seen from space!

#4 Four of the World’s 10 Largest Lake Shorelines!

You want big lakes? Canada’s got them. Four of the world’s 10 largest lakes can be found in Canada, which also means it’s home to four of the world’s 10 largest freshwater shorelines! That’s more than any other country in the world. 

The title doesn’t come without some controversy. Canada shares the shorelines of both Lake Superior (#2) and Lake Huron (#4) with the United States. The other two freshwater shorelines are purely Canadian: Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories. 

#5 Wasaga Beach: The World’s Longest Freshwater Beach

 While Wasaga Beach, located on Lake Huron’s Georgian Bay, may not be a complete shoreline—it would have to be an island for that—it’s significance comes from being the longest freshwater beach in the entire world! That’s right. It’s 14 km long and is simply awesome in the summertime; a great shoreline for sure! 

#6 Most Freshwater Lakes In The World

 Canada has the most freshwater lakes of any country in the world. Just how many, you ask? 879,000! Now that’s a lot of lakes for our aquatic, semi-aquatic, and even non-aquatic friends to call home! 

Well, it’s pretty clear that Canada has some superb shorelines, which means that it’s our duty as Earth Rangers to keep them clean! To do your part, accept the Shoreline Saver Mission on the Earth Rangers App and plan a shoreline cleanup near you! 

Eco-Activity: Make some homemade wildflower seed bombs

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Create a meadow oasis in your backyard with these homemade wildflower seed bombs!  As Earth Rangers, we know how important our native wildflower population is for our pollinator friends’ health.  The relationship between plants and pollinators is completely codependent – one cannot survive without the other!  Not to mention, us humans depend heavily on the work of pollinators for our own food sources as well. 

For today’s eco-activity, create these seed bombs to help disperse native plants, and reinforce your local pollinator population!

Steps if using clay powder:

1. Mix together 1 cup of seeds with 5 cups of compost, and 2-3 cups of clay powder.

2. Slowly mix in water with your hands until the mixture can be easily molded.

3. Roll the mixture into firm balls.

4. Allow the seed bombs to dry in the sun.

5. Plant seed bombs by throwing them onto bare spots of the garden – have some fun!

6. Wait to see what pops up from the soil where you threw in your seed bombs!

Steps if using recycled paper:

1. Shred your recycled paper into small pieces either by hand, or using a paper shredder machine.

2. Allow your paper scraps to soak in water while you work to soften them.

3. Place the torn and soaked paper bits into a blender, about 1/3 of the way full, and then fill the rest of the blender with water.

Note: You may have to adjust the ratio depending on the size of your blender.

4. Blend the paper until a mushy pulp forms.

5. Strain the paper pulp over a bowl to drain some of the water.

6. Place the paper pulp in a separate bowl.

7. Add your wildflower seeds to the bowl and mix them in by hand.

8. Roll the mixture into spheres and place aside to dry in the sun.

9. Plant seed bombs by throwing them onto bare spots of the garden – have some fun!

10. Wait to see what pops up from the soil where you threw in your seed bombs

Notes:

  • Make sure to only use native wildflower species. Invasive species can cause large environmental problems, and can wreak havoc on the local ecosystem.
  • Be sure not to throw your seed bombs on private property or in someone’s personal garden without permission.

What we learned from Plastic-Free-July

Plastic free July may be over, but as Earth Rangers we strive to eliminate single use plastics from our lives every day. It’s not easy. Items that we depend on, like food from the grocery store, come covered in plastics all the time, so we need to make sure that we have a list of great alternatives in order to make better decisions as consumers!

Check out these great reusable alternatives that Earth Rangers used during plastic free July to help you cut single-use plastics out of your life!

The Grocery Store

Food often comes in plastic containers, plastic packaging, or even wrapped in a sheet of plastic. That’s why when it comes to grocery shopping, it’s important to find reusable alternatives, change your shopping habits, or even find stores that use less plastics and more sustainable methods. Here are some suggestions for your next trip to the store!

1. Plastic bags vs reusable cloth bags

Plastic bags are given out at grocery stores for people to carry their groceries, but did you know that the trip from the store to home is the usual lifespan of one of these bags? Even though they’re used for such a short amount of time they can take over 400 years to break down in a landfill, contributing to plastic pollution. Instead, bring a reusable grocery bag made of a sustainable material such as cloth to bring home your favourite fruits, veggies, snacks, and more! 

2. Buy in bulk 

When you buy in bulk, you’re getting more food for less packaging. This means that even if there are some single-use plastics, you’re contributing less to the plastic problem than if you bought your food in small quantities. Think bigger when it comes to plastics!

3. Bring your own containers

Many bulk-stores allow you to bring your own reusable containers to fill with your desired food and snacks. By doing this you’re completely eliminating any packaging that you would have taken home with you! How fantastic! You can also bring your containers to places like farmers markets that have unpackaged foods available so you can completely eliminate single-use plastics from your purchases! 

Toiletries

Lots of toiletries such as soaps, shampoo, and toothbrushes come enclosed in plastic containers, plastic packaging, or in the case of toothbrushes, are made of plastic themselves! The good news is that you can find more sustainable options when it comes to these everyday household items. Check out these suggestions below.

1. Plastic toothbrush vs bamboo toothbrush

Everyone uses a toothbrush, so why not use one that’s made from a more sustainable material? Nowadays, you can find toothbrushes made from a variety of sustainable materials, the most popular being bamboo. Ditch the plastic and brush your teeth in style! 

2. Soap bars vs soap bottles 

Most bottles of soaps and shampoos are made of, you guessed it, plastics (ugh)! So why not switch to bars? You can find plenty of shampoos, conditioners, soaps, and body washes that come in bar form so that you don’t have to buy any more plastic containers!

3. Deodorant and toothpaste

With more sustainable and eco-friendly options available for consumers, nowadays you can even find toothpaste and deodorant that don’t come in plastics! Toothpaste tablets and powders are available so that you can refill your toothpaste in a reusable container. There are also deodorants that come in sustainable packaging without plastics!

On The Go

It’s tough to be eco-friendly when you’re on the go, which is why it’s a great idea to carry some sustainable alternatives with you wherever you’re headed! Check out these great items to keep in your bag so that you’re alway prepared to say no to single use plastics!

1. Reusable water bottle vs plastic water bottle

This one’s an easy one! Instead of a single-use plastic water bottle, get a reusable bottle that you can fill up whenever you need!

2. Homemade snacks vs store-bought snacks 

It’s always a good idea to carry a snack with you. Items like granola bars are delicious and nutritious! The only downside is that they often come individually wrapped in plastics; so why not make your own? When you make your own you can wrap them in more sustainable materials so that you can have an eco-friendly snack on-the-go ready for whenever you need it!

3. Metal straw vs plastics straws

If you’re grabbing a quick bite to eat with your family or friends there’s a good chance that you will be offered a plastic straw with your meal. While some restaurants are serving eco-friendly options such as paper straws, it’s still a good idea to have your own just in case! A metal straw is a light and easy item to keep with you at all times.