Your Next Mission: Greenspace Guardian

We all have a favourite outdoor space. It could be your backyard, the park, the school yard, or even just that small tree you like to sit under. Now, would it surprise you to learn that the outdoor space you love is probably part of an Indigenous Traditional Territory (or three!)?

Indigenous Peoples were the original people to call this land home, and they’ve been the caretakers and guardians of it for thousands of years. We can learn a lot about how to protect the planet by looking at the work done by Indigenous conservation groups, including the Indigenous Guardians.

For this Mission, we want you to learn how Indigenous Guardians care for the planet, and then use that knowledge to look after your own greenspace.

To complete this Mission, you must:

  • Read through the Mission Brief to learn how Indigenous Guardians take care of their land.
  • Pick a greenspace and learn what Traditional Indigenous Territories it’s on.
  • Take action to protect and care for your greenspace.
  • Share your greenspace and what you’ve learned with someone close to you.
  • When you’re done, tell us about your Mission in the App. Don’t forget to share a picture!

Look for Greenspace Guardian in the Missions section of the Earth Rangers App!

Eco-Activity: Edible outdoor decor

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We’ve got an awesome way to take your outdoor spaces to the next animal-helping level. For today’s Eco-Activity, we’re giving our feathered friends extra food with some wonderful winter decorations. These are a huge help in the winter when food sources may be scarce!

Here are some ideas to get you started:

  • Cut an orange in half and scoop out the pieces inside. Using just the peel, attach three or four strings through little holes in the side of the orange to create a hanging basket shape. Fill it with bird seed.
  • Attach a loop of string to a pine cone and dip it in honey and cover it in bird seed. Then hang it by the loop.
  • Thread air-popped popcorn (no salt or other toppings) onto string using a needle. Hang it like tinsel or garland. This one can be very pretty!
  • Mix suet bird seed (nice and thick!), squish it into cookie cutters, and push the shapes out onto greaseproof paper. Partly unwind a paperclip and stick it in each shape to create a hole for hanging. Pop your shapes in the freezer to set. Once they’ve set, hang them on string. Voila, edible ornaments!
  • Instead of composting, halve and hang up old fruit by attaching string – even if it is bruised or partly rotten! Apples, pears and other fruit will be appreciated by the birds and other backyard buddies!Instead of composting, halve and hang up old fruit by attaching string – even if it is bruised or partly rotten! Apples, pears and other fruit will be appreciated by the birds and other backyard buddies Instead of composting, halve and hang up old fruit by attaching string – even if it is bruised or partly rotten! Apples, pears and other fruit will be appreciated by the birds and other backyard buddies!

Life Cycle of a Frog

Today is World Wetland Day, and what better time to learn about frogs! The process in which a tadpole turns into a frog is called metamorphosis, and it is an amazing transformation. Here we have broken metamorphosis down so you can see the stages a tadpole goes through as it develops into an adult. It is important to note that the frogs in the following pictures are not all the same species.

Eggs

Frog eggs

This is an egg mass laid by a frog. Each of those black dots is made up of a bunch of cells that will eventually grow into a tadpole. Depending on the species, these egg masses can be made up of several hundred eggs!

Tadpole

Tadpoles

Within a few days, the eggs develop into tadpoles. Tadpoles live completely underwater. After a few weeks, a hormone in the tadpole’s thyroid gland initiates metamorphosis.

Tadpole with hind legs

Tadpole with hind legs
Flickr Credit: the1pony

Over about a 24 hour period, the tadpole develops into a frog. This means almost every organ has to change so the tadpole can go from living underwater to living on land as an adult frog. In this picture you can see the tadpole has started to grow hind legs.

Tadpole with front and hind legs

Tadpole with front and hind legs
Flickr Credit: the1pony

After the hind legs have started to form, a pair of front legs will begin to develop and the tail will start to disappear. You might also notice that the tadpole has started to form a frog-like face. The tadpole’s skull is made out of cartilage (the same stuff your nose and ears are made out of) but during metamorphosis, the cartilage is replaced with bone.

Froglet (or young frog)

Froglet
Flickr Credit: biverson

When the tadpole reaches the froglet stage, it is almost a full adult. At this point, the tadpole’s gills have disappeared, and its lungs have enlarged. This means it is ready to leave the water and live on land. Once its tail disappears, it will become an adult frog.

Adult

Adult frog

This is a fully grown frog. As you have just read, frogs go through a lot to get to this phase. They even go through changes that aren’t visible in these pictures. The tadpole’s horny teeth, once used to tear up plants, disappear and tongue muscles develop to catch insects. The tadpole’s large intestine, important for digesting algae and plants, shrinks to suit the frog’s meat-eating diet.

If you think animals are amazing, the Earth Rangers Podcast is for you!

Join Earth Ranger Emma as she travels the world on a quest to solve some of nature’s greatest mysteries! With top ten countdowns, animal guessing games and epic animal showdowns, this is a journey you won’t want to miss!

Eco-Activity: Go Winter Bird Watching!

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Have you ever heard the sound of birds chirping in the winter? We know many birds fly south when it gets colder, but some stay put. For today’s Eco-Activity, see if you can find some signs of these winter-loving birds! 

Instructions

Step 1: Make a chart like the one below so you can keep track of what you see and hear. It’s a good idea to leave some extra spaces so you can add any other signs of birds you see, like a nest. 

Step 2: Grab a pen, and head out into your local forest or nature area. Make sure to dress warmly (wool socks are a good idea)!  

Step 3: Make a note of how many times you hear a bird, see a bird, or see signs of a bird. Bonus points if you can identify what kind of bird you saw! 

Take some photos of your winter bird watching adventure and share them with us on social media!

Would You Rather? #1

Would you rather…

Hang from trees like a sloth or have sticky feet like a tree frog?

Tell us which one you pick in the comments!

More “Would You Rather” Questions!

Top Ten BIGGEST Cats

From tigers to cougars, to fluffy your neighbour’s pet, cats come in all different sizes. But which cat holds the title for being the BIGGEST? Find out in this top ten list!

Since measuring the mass of the largest recorded animal in each species of cat can be kinda confusing we’ve measured them out in pounds, kilograms and bowling balls. For the bowling balls we’ve used a standard 16 pound ball, the heaviest one in a regulation game, that way the next time you run into the largest cheetah you’ll know it weighs around 7.4 bowling balls!

10. Caracal (Caracal caracal)

caracal

How big are we: 19kg, 42 pounds or 2.6 bowling balls

Where we live: Africa, Central Asia and Southwestern Asia

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Caracal_caracal.html

9. Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)

clouded leopard

How big are we: 23kg, 51 pounds or 3.2 bowling balls

Where we live: South of the Himalayas around Nepal, Bhutan and some areas of Northeastern India

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neofelis_nebulosa.html

8. Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)

euasian lynx

How big are we: 36kg, 79 pounds or 4.9 bowling balls

Where we live: From Western Europe to Russia to Tibet and Central Asia

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Lynx_lynx.html

7. Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)

cheetah

How big are we: 54 kg, 119 pounds or 7.4 bowling balls

Where we live: Sub-Saharan Africa and Northern Iran

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acinonyx_jubatus.html

6. Leopard (Panthera pardus)

leopard

How big are we: 65kg, 143 pounds or 8.9 bowling balls

Where we live: Africa and Asia

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Panthera_pardus.html

5. Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia)

snow leopard

How big are we: 75kg, 165 pounds or 10.3 bowling balls

Where we live: Central Asia to Northwestern China and Tibet

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Uncia_uncia.html

4. Cougar (Aka Puma and Mountain Lion) (Puma concolor)

cougar

How big are we: 120kg, 264 pounds or 16.5 bowling balls

Where we live: From Southern Argentina and Chile to Southeastern Alaska

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Puma_concolor.html

3. Jaguar (Panthera onca)

jaguar

How big are we: 136kg, 299 pounds or 18.7 bowling balls

Where we live: Southern Arizona and New Mexico to Northern Argentina and Northeastern Brazil.

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Panthera_onca.html

2. Lion (Panthera leo)

lion

How big are we: 272 kg, 598 pounds or 37.4 bowling balls

Where we live: Sub-Saharan Africa expect in desert and rainforests

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Panthera_leo.html

1. Siberian Tiger (Panthera tigris)

siberian tiger

How big are we: 423kg, 931 pounds or 58.2 bowling balls

Where we live: Northeastern China, Korea, Russia, parts of India and around the Himalayas

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Panthera_tigris.html

Check out the Top Ten BIGGEST Wild Dogs!

If you think animals are amazing, the Earth Rangers Podcast is for you!

Join Earth Ranger Emma as she travels the world on a quest to solve some of nature’s greatest mysteries! With top ten countdowns, animal guessing games and epic animal showdowns, this is a journey you won’t want to miss!

When Animals Find the Hidden Camera

Have you ever wondered what animals think when they’re being filmed? What about when they find a hidden camera? Check out the hilarious video below, and tell us what you think in the comments!

Don’t forget that by commenting on this article, you’ll be one step closer to levelling up! Check your progress on your Journey Map, and remember, you only need 5 comments to reach Level 3 and 15 to reach Level 5. Share your thoughts here – we’d LOVE to hear them!

All comments are moderated before posting, so your comment won’t be visible until we’ve had a chance to check that it’s squeaky clean.

I Spy Animals

I spy with my little eye 15 animals hidden in this picture. Can you find them all? Click on the image to see it at a large size.

Tell us which ones you found, but don’t say where you found them so other people can play too. 

Click here for the answer!

Pixel Puzzler #9: The Great Reveal

We’ve gotten tons of great guesses on Part 1 of the Pixel Puzzler, and now it’s time for the answer. Are you ready for the great reveal? Find out if you got it right!

The answer to this Pixel Puzzler is (drum roll please) a turtle! How did you do? Tell us in the comments!

Caption This: What’s this Burrowing Owl Thinking?

We need your help! This burrowing owl has something on it’s mind but we can’t figure it out! Take a look at the picture below and see if you can come up with the best caption!

Post your ideas in the comment section below.

Looking for more fun stuff? Check out our other captions, try and figure out a pixel puzzler, take a quiz or watch a cool video!