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Eco-Activity: Hedgehog Over Heels!

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Valentine’s Day is less than a week away now, and we are “hedge over heels” for this sustainable craft! You don’t need much for this one – in fact, you can upcycle some recyclables that would otherwise be making their way to the curb! You can use scrap paper from magazines, newspapers, old greeting cards, cereal boxes, or bits of construction paper from other crafts you’ve done recently. Other than that, a pair of scissors and some glue will have you good to go!

Ready, set, craft!

Safe sharing is caring! Just leave your hedgehog in the mailbox of someone who could use a little love! It’s a great way to send a kind message while practicing safe social distancing.

Don’t forget to share a photo of your drop-off and tag us on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter! We LOVE to see our Earth Rangers inspiring others.

Looking for a way to show your LOVE for animals and the environment? Head to the Earth Rangers App and accept a new Mission today!

Be a fox friend!

If you saw an Arctic fox in the summer, it would look very different than it does in the winter. That’s because the Arctic fox is a master of camouflage. In the winter, its thick coat is a brilliant white, but in the summer it thins out and turns a dusty gray-brown to help blend in with the surrounding Arctic tundra. They feast on small rodents called lemmings and sometimes nesting bird species, using their amazing sense of smell and hearing to help them find prey under thick winter snow!

Arctic fox summer and winter coat
Nothin’ like updating your wardrobe each season!

Fox Facts

Arctic fox pups are born in dens, some of which have been used by foxes for hundreds of years. When the babies arrive, Arctic fox moms have their paws full – the average litter size is eleven pups (which is the largest average litter size in the world for a wild mammal)! Arctic fox parents help to feed their little ones so they grow strong and healthy, but even fully grown, they’re not huge animals. Adult Arctic foxes aren’t much bigger than a house cat!

I may be small but I am mighty! Photo credit: Berteaux Lab

They need our help!

Warming temperatures are causing big changes in the Arctic landscape. Things like melting sea ice and shorter winters are affecting not only the Arctic fox, but its prey species too. Not being able to find enough food could mean big trouble for the Arctic fox, which is why it’s so important we learn as much as we can about how and where it hunts. That’s why we’re working with Université du Québec à Rimouski researcher Jeanne Clermont on a project that does just that! By fitting foxes with GPS collars and accelerometers (devices that measure how they’re moving and whether they’re running, resting, or digging for a food feast!), we’ll learn more about their foraging behaviours. Comparing this information to data about where their prey are found and how much food is available will help us predict how their movements and hunting abilities might be impacted by climate change, and that’s a super important first step in protecting these cute critters for years to come!

Will you be a beluga buddy?

Beluga whales are instantly recognizable by their bright white skin and melon-shaped heads. Adults measure about 5 m in length and can weigh up to 1,600 kg (3,528 lbs). That might seem huge to you, but compared to the blue whale (which is the world’s largest whale, weighing up to 181,000 kg), it’s easy to see that belugas are on the smaller side! Despite their size they still carry around a large amount of blubber on their bodies to keep warm in the chilly Arctic waters where they live. This blubber may account for up to 40% of the belugas’ total body mass!

La la la la la laaaa….

Like most whales and dolphins, belugas use sound to communicate with other members of their group, to explore their surroundings, and to find food. These whales are particularly talented vocalists, capable of making a wide number of sounds and calls, earning them the nickname “canaries of the sea”. The secret lies in the bump on their foreheads. Inside the bump is a special structure called a “melon” which helps to direct sound waves. These sound waves bounce off objects in the water and get sent back to the beluga as echoes, which help them find things in their environment. Echolocation comes in very handy when the belugas are hunting for fish or invertebrates like crabs in very deep or murky water, and for finding breathing holes in ice sheets or detecting predators.

Who you callin’ melonhead?!

They need our help!

These cold-adapted creatures are facing a new problem. Warming waters due to climate change are affecting not only their habitats, but also their ability to find food. Fish like the Arctic char have a hard time surviving as temperatures rise in their usually chilly aquatic homes, and without the ability to find enough food, the beluga is in big trouble.

When you adopt a beluga whale, you’ll be helping University of New Brunswick researcher Matthew Gilbert learn more about how belugas might be affected as their fish feast changes thanks to climate change. He’s working on a project that will test how warmer water temperatures affect Arctic char, looking to answer important questions about how their movements might be affected, or if they’ll be able to survive. Once we know more about how the beluga buffet could change as waters continue to warm, we’ll know more about how to protect these wonderful white whales for years to come!

Polar power!

When you think of Arctic animals, the first creature that comes to mind might be the powerful polar bear. These bears are the largest land carnivores (they can weigh up to 800 kg!) and they’re built for life in the frigid north. In fact, 60% of polar bears call Canada home. That’s why it’s important that we protect them. One of the biggest challenges facing polar bears is climate change. Polar bears need sea ice in order to hunt for seals, their main source of food. As the ice melts, hunting becomes more difficult for these big bears. That’s where you come in!

I swear this was all ice yesterday…

The life of a bear

It’s hard to imagine, but when polar bears are born, they’re not much bigger than guinea pigs. Cubs are born during the winter and remain with their mother for two years, learning how to survive in the Arctic. Luckily, they’ve got some pretty neat adaptations to keep them toasty warm: their hair is hollow, they have a thick layer of fat, and they have special under-fur that helps to insulate them against the cold. To prevent heat loss, polar bears also have small, round ears and a very small tail.

Smile for the camera, kids! Photo credit: Andrew Derocher

They need our help!

In the Davis Strait, high in the Arctic between Canada and Greenland, polar bears feed primarily on harp seals. That means that besides having lots of safe spaces to live and raise their cubs, polar bear habitat also needs to have enough harp seals around to feed the growing family! Unfortunately, as climate change continues to cause sea ice to melt, this habitat is becoming harder and harder to find both for polar bears and their harp seal prey – and this is a big problem.

When you adopt a polar bear, you’ll be supporting the work of University of Alberta researcher Larissa Thelin as she works on a project that will help us learn tons more about the habitat use of both polar bears and harp seals. She’ll use radio telemetry (collars that help her track the bears’ location) and satellite radio tracking to see where these animals spend most of their time. By figuring out where the seal and bear habitats overlap, she can get a better idea of what areas are most important to protect as we try to predict what might happen to the sea ice under threat as climate change continues.

I Spy Animals Answers

Check out the answers for the I Spy Animals game. Did you find all of the animals, or were a couple expertly hidden? Let us know in the comments!

Eco-Activity: Lookout for nature

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I spy with my little eye… an Earth Ranger looking for outdoor fun! These DIY binoculars are a creative craft fit for any young nature enthusiast, and they can be made with recyclables that you probably have lying around the house! Plus, after you’ve completed your craft, you can use them for a fun outdoor adventure to observe the natural happenings of your own yard or neighbourhood.

All you need for this craft is a bit of glue or tape, three toilet paper rolls, and some string or yarn! To make your binoculars, first cut one of the rolls down the centre and allow it to unravel slightly. Then use the cut piece to secure two rolls side-by-side, gluing or taping the inside to keep it shut. Once dry, cut two small holes on either side to attach string for a neck strap. Don’t forget to decorate it!

Here are a couple ways to get started using your binoculars:

  1. Fly solo: Using scrap paper from around the house, create a nature journal to jot down some of your findings. Come back to the same spot around the same time every day for a week and see if you notice any patterns. Are there any squirrels coming back to check on their stashes of treats?
  2. I spy: With your family, make a pair of binoculars for everyone. Then take turns choosing an object outside that you’ll describe and have the others guess what it is. You can even make it a competition!
  3. Can you think of other fun ways to use your binos? Share your story and don’t forget to tag us on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter! Don’t forget you can use these as a jumping off point to tackle your Back To Nature mission!

BONUS: Watch this Facebook LIVE to follow along with Earth Ranger Sadie!

Podcast: The Peacock Monkey Situation and other Animal Encounters

Hey Earth Rangers! Thank you so much for all of the amazing animal stories you sent in this past year. Emma loved listening to each and every one of them, and today she is announcing the winner of the grand prize! We also launch our brand-new-contest ‘Junior Wildlife Reporters’! Details below!

Click the play button on the player below to listen to today’s episode!

Have you guessed what type of animal we heard in today’s “Who am I” game? Click here to see a photo of the sweetest, most adorable, most cutie-pie little tiny babies in the whole wide world!


For our next contest, we are looking for junior wildlife reporters!

If you’ve ever wanted to be a podcast correspondent, here is your chance. You can create your very own animal report! It could be about your all-time favourite animal, with some cool wacky facts that nobody knows about them! Or it can be about some rare animals that most people would never have even heard about. Or cool conservation projects that happen in your neighborhood. You can even make your own quizzes, riddles and games. It is 100% your segment, but we will help you out a bit by adding cool sound effects! Ready? Click on the ‘Leave us a message’ button below!

We want to hear from you!

You can send in a voice message by pressing the green button or use the voice recorder on a smart phone and ask your parents to email it to podcast@earthrangers.com

What did you think about our animal encounters contest? Which was your all-time-favourite story? Do you already know what is your animal report is going to be about?

Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Subscribe to the podcast so you don’t miss an episode!

Eco-Activity: Epic hot chocolate adventure

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Two words: HOT CHOCOLATE! Who doesn’t love a sweet treat that also warms you from the inside out!? Today we are challenging you to come up with an epic hot chocolate recipe to accompany you on your next outdoor adventure. Whether you make yours from scratch, or use your favourite mix, it really makes a trip outdoors feel even more rewarding if you can cheers your family members to a fun day (or even just an hour) outdoors!

You can even take your delicious drink to go! Put it in a travel tumbler to keep you cozy while on a winter walk OR have all of your ingredients ready before you get your boots on so you’re ready to warm up upon return!

Here are some ideas to make your creation as EPIC as your outdoor adventure!

  • Cookies & cream: add a big swirl of whipped cream on top, then sprinkle on lots of crushed chocolate cookies
  • Candy cane: dip the rim of your mug into melted chocolate, then press into crush candy canes for a festive rim
  • Spicy hot chocolate: add a sprinkle of chili powder and stir
  • Oh Canada: add a tablespoon of pure maple syrup and stir, then a swirl of whipped cream, top with red sprinkles
  • Melting snowman: put 3 large marshmallows together (you might want to use some melted chocolate to “glue” them together first), use pretzels for his arms to rest on the side of your cup, finish with mini chocolate chips for the face and buttons (chocolate sauce can work too if you have a steady hand) – yum!

We want to see your creations in the wild – that can even mean your own yard! Share a pic of you and your family spending time outdoors with your sweet treats – and don’t forget to tag us when you do!

Eco-Activity: Wonderful winter wreaths

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Even though we’re more than halfway through January, there‘s still a lot of winter left here in Canada. While some aren’t fans of feeling frigid, we nature enthusiasts LOVE the beauty that comes with a fresh nip in the air!

A great way to add a pop of colour into wintery white scenes around your home is to hang up a wreath or two. And the best thing about them is you can make them yourself, using natural and recyclable materials!

Here’s how to create your wreath:

  • Collect branches from the forest floor, or cut some branches from the trees on your property for fresh scents – they can be from evergreens with lots of needles, birch trees for different colours, or really any other tree! The best branches are ones that are skinny and easily bend without snapping.
  • Bunch together several sticks at the base of the branch and use floral wire to secure them to a circle of sturdier wire or a wreathe form (easily found at a local craft or dollar store).
  • Continue this process until you’ve filled your circle, making sure to use the “fluffy” tail end of each bundle to hide the wiring of the previous one.

Now decorate it! Here are some ideas to weave through the branches and make it truly your own:

  • Cut snowflakes out using newspaper or scrap paper
  • Collect some pinecones and add them as-is, or add glitter or paint to give them extra personality
  • A sprig of berries or slices of dried fruit can add a pop of colour
  • Make bows and ribbons out of worn-out clothing by cutting long strips of fabric and weaving them through your branches
  • Add battery-operated string lights to give it some self-powered twinkle at night

Remember to reuse! If you’re using lots of fresh evergreen sprigs, even if they do dry out before next year, you can always replace what doesn’t keep for another year of proudly displaying your sustainable creation!

Show off your new décor by sharing a pic and tagging one of our official social media channels!

Calling all aspiring scientists and chemists!!

Calling all aspiring scientists and chemists!!

Science is awesome, we all know that! So we’ve come up with some cool content fit for a curious family like yours. No need for lab coats and a house laboratory – your own clothes and kitchen will do just fine! Not only have we come up with kid-safe experiments to do at home, but Earth Ranger Emma also has some super science fun facts and chats in her Chemistry Corner. She’s been jumping into her lab through some of the most recent episodes of the Earth Rangers Podcast, and we’ve compiled all of our awesome experiments and info on her adventures in science here!

Listen along to do the experiments with Emma or follow the guides below!

#1

Emma learns about tiny things called polymers! You can do this awesome at-home experiment to investigate them yourself and make your very own SLIME!


#2

Emma talks about biology, the connection between mosquitoes and elephants, and why we really need to know chemistry to truly understand the living world. She’ll also introduce some really cool animals that took chemistry to the next level like these:


#3

Emma explores a really important chemical reaction that happens in many living creatures, but not in animals. It’s called photosynthesis, and it’s how plants make their own food. She will also guide you through an experiment that you can actually do at home!

In this experiment, called ‘chromatography’ – we’ll separate the green molecule that plants use for photosynthesis. This molecule is called chlorophyll– and it enables plants to use the light energy from the sun to make their own food (and ours!).

All you need is:

  • a coffee filter
  • scissors
  • rubbing alcohol (or nail polish)
  • a pen or a pencil
  • a bowl with hot water
  • different type of leaves (spinach or lettuce work really well, but any type of leaf is OK)
  • a jar (If you want to compare between different leaves you’ll need a few jars, one for each type of leaf)
  • help from a parent
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#4

Next, Emma will help you become environmental scientists, using red cabbage! Why red cabbage? It has a special molecule called anthocyanin that changes its colour according to how acidic something is.

To follow along with our colour changing experiment, follow the instructions below.

What you’ll need is:

  • one red cabbage
  • big pot or bowl that can contain boiling water
  • liquid or water-soluble materials you’d like to examine (we recommend: lemon juice, vinegar, salt, egg white, liquid soap and laundry detergent)
  • One glass half-filled with cold water and one spoon for each of the materials
  • A ladle
  • help from a parent
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#5

Emma talks to real-life environmental chemist Professor Hind Al-Abadleh from Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo, about how we use chemistry in order to reduce air pollution and help fighting climate change.

Professor Hind from Wilfrid Laurier University working with students in a chemical laboratory


How did your experiments turn out? We’d love to see your results. If you want to share, ask your parents to follow Earth Rangers on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram and tag your photo as

#EmmasChemistry

Generously sponsored by BASF Canada